Observing the properties of water Essay

Experiment 1 Place a nightfall of water on a smooth plastic sheet or on the bench. present at it closely from the side. Draw the outline of the enter. How be the molecules held in their place?image00.pngThe pull down of water and the drop of detergent have a different thickness, because the molecules argon held differently. The drop of water, in fact, has a higher thickness. The molecules are closed to each other and its possible to notice the surface that behaves as an elastic tissue layer that surrounds and compresses the infralying liquid. There is a force of cohesion that determines the surface tension.Experiment 2 Fill a clean 250 ml. beaker with water to about 1 cm. below the top. Carefully float a small get through paper on the surface. Carefully drop a needle, exactly horizontal, on the paper. Wait until the paper becomes flush and sinks. Observe the needle carefully. After you have observed it, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder one drop of detergent with a glass or plastic rod.the piece of paper floats on the water and then it sinks because it get also wet. the needle continues to float, although its specific gravity is higher than the waters one, maybe because the water surface forms a kind of membrane ( see ex.1), impenetrable by small objects (as the needle). Adding the detergent, the needle has sunk because the detergent breaks the bonds amidst water molecules that allowed to the needle to float. Very carefully, its possible to notice that the water surface gets curved under him ( as when we break a membrane, exactly).image01.pngExperiment 3 Place a 250 ml. baker on a quite bench. Carefully, fill it into the brim (the top). Now carefully add water drop by drop until it begins to overflow. Now carefully add small amounts of Ammonium Chloride to the beaker using a spatula. How much can you add before the water overflows?Although we put lots of ammonium chloride, the water didnt overflow. Thats really strange, because another(pren ominal) little drop of water would stigma it overflow This happened because the ions of the ammonium chloride attract the water molecules, so they are closer together and therefore they take less space.Experiment 4 Fill a baker to halfway. Scatter chalk dust over the surface. Now add one drop of detergent with a glass or plastic rod. Observe and explain.image02.pngThe Lycopodium moved immediately when it enters in contact with the drop of detergent. Thats maybe because the detergent is totally not attracted by the lycopodium. Experiment 5 Fill a clean 250 ml. beaker to about 1 cm. below the top. Place two glass rods in the beaker, side by side. Where is the water between them? If its not easy to see, add some drops of a dye to make water more visible.image03.pngWater is just attached to the glass, and it is possible to find it also outside the beaker, in the back of the two glass rods (as shown in the figure). Thats probably because if the space is smaller, the pull is stronger. G lass molecules are bigger than water molecules, so they use to attract them.