The Pursuit of Honor in Homer’s Iliad Essay -- Iliad essays

The Pursuit of Honor in Homers IliadThroughout history, people have pondered the question of human mortality. In examining the issue, the Ancient Greeks, came to the conclusion that in that location ar two spheres of immortality that which is reserved for the Gods and that which can be attained by mere mortals. The Gods are destined to eternal youth and life however, for humans who are predestined to die, this existence is impossible to attain. Rather, humans must strive to gain everlasting honor, the only form of immortality available to them. It is this idea that Homer seeks to expound in his epic poem, The Iliad. Throughout his poem, Homer depicts the degree to which honor plays a role in the lives of the Greeks, and the manner in which they are willing to sacrifice in sound out to reach their goal. This theme manifests itself from the outset of the work, as The Iliad, is set during the Trojan war, a particularly long and bloody war, fought not all over political differences, not over boundary disagreements and not to protect the nation. Rather, it was a war fought to defend and uphold the honor of one individual, Menelaous whose wife had been stolen from him by the Trojan prince, Paris. This is the value that suffuses the narrative of The Iliad. concord to the axioms of Greek society, one must defend his status and prevent shame from being brought upon him, at all costs. ...My father, he sent me to troy, and urged upon me repeated injunctions, to be everlastingly among the bravest and hold my head above others, not shaming the generation of my fathers... (VI 206-9) This is the Greek bible, the guide to proper decorum. A mans honor, and the honor which he brings his father, is paramount. Hektor, the bravest of the Troj... ... Hackett Publishing Co., 1994.Richardson, Nicholas. 1993. The Iliad A Commentary. Vol. VI books 21-24. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. Schein, solidifying L. The Mortal Hero An Introduction to Homers Iliad. Berkeley Univer sity of California Press, 1984. Silk, M. S. Homer The Iliad. Cambridge, Eng. Cambridge University Press, 1987. Stanford, W. B. The Ulysses Theme A Study in the Adaptability of a Traditional Hero. Dallas, TX Spring Publications, 1992. Steiner, George, and Fagles, Robert, eds. Homer A charm of Critical Essays. Twentieth Century Views, ed. Maynard Mack. Englewood Cliffs, N. J. Prentice Hall, 1962. Van Nortwick, Thomas. Somewhere I have travelled the heros journey. New York Oxford University Press, 1996. Whitman, Cedric H. Homer and the Heroic Tradition. Cambridge, Mass. Harvard University Press, 1958.

To show how Charles Dickens presents Good and Evil characters Essay

To show how Charles fiend presents Good and Evil charactersIn the beginning of the Victorian period many children (orphans) wereforced to turn to crime chiefly because the children in the workhousewere mistreated and abused. Another reason is many people weremigrating, which resulted to a growth in the population, which leftmany children homeless. Charles Dickens has based his unexampled, OliverTwist on this. He compares Oliver with what intent was like for boys inthe 18th Century. Throughout the story Oliver encounters many evilcharacters and a few virtuous characters. The evil characters try topersuade him to racecourse the life of crime while as the good characterssave him and enable Oliver and the reader to learn that a life ofcrime does not pay. Charles Dickens uses the novel to criticise howchildren during Victorian times were forced to turn to crime when lawsdid not protect them. Dickens main character, Oliver, is presented as the hero of thestory he learns that goodness triumphs oer evil. The incident in thestory where Olivers goodness is shown is when Bill Sikes forces himto rob Rose Maylies houseDespite the threat, Oliver decided to warn the people in the house heretofore though Oliver is threatened to act out this evil deed, he choosesto do the right thing by warning the owners of the house and riskinghis own life. In doing so, Dickens shows that Oliver is a goodcharacter through the choices Oliver makes.Charles Dickens presents Mr Bumble as an evil character. At the startof the story Dickens describes him as a flump healthy man. While asall the orphans are being starved, he is never going without. WhenOliver asks for more food, Mr BumbleAimed a blow at Oliver... ...liver (Monks was anothermember of the gang) and began to weep sayingPlease miss, dont come to any harm Id give my own life to save him.Honest I wouldDickens has move to emphasise the fact that in the Victorian Timesthere werent very strict laws, which meant there were a lot of ver ybad people musical rhythm at that time, but still some good left, and eventhough Nancy was around very dangerous people she was a good person atheart (thats why you have the proverb, dont judge a book by itscover). It also illustrates how good Nancy was, for her to tell Roseeverything, she must have been a very brave soul and must have lovedOliver dearly to do such a kind thing. She knew Oliver didnt deserveda better life ad didnt need to be pulled into a life as insecure asher own. Dickens presents Nancy as a good person through her emotionsand actions.

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee :: essays research papers

Scout Finch lives with her brother, Jem, and their widowed father, Atticus, in the sleepy Alabama town of Maycomb. Maycomb is suffering through the Great Depression, provided Atticus is a prominent lawyer and the Finch family is reasonably well off in comparison to the rest of society. One summer, Jem and Scout befriend a male child named Dill, who has come to live in their neighborhood for the summer, and the trio acts out stories together. Eventually, Dill becomes fascinated with the spooky house on their street called the Radley Place. The house is owned by Mr. Nathan Radley, whose brother, Arthur (nicknamed Boo), has lived there for years without venturing outside.Scout goes to school for the first time that fall and detests it. She and Jem find gifts apparently left for them in a knothole of a tree on the Radley property. Dill returns the following summer, and he, Scout, and Jem begin to act out the story of Boo Radley. Atticus puts a stop to their antics, urging the children to try to see life from some other persons perspective before making judgments. But, on the last day of summer, the three sneak onto the Radley property, where Nathan Radley shoots at them. Jem loses his pants in the ensuing escape. When he returns for them, he finds them mended and hung all over the fence. The next winter, Jem and Scout find more presents in the tree, presumably left by the mysterious Boo. Nathan Radley eventually plugs the knothole with cement. Shortly thereafter, a fire breaks out in another neighbors house, and during the fire someone slips a blanket on Scouts shoulders as she watches the blaze. Convinced that Boo did it, Jem tells Atticus about the mended pants and the presents.To the consternation of Maycombs racist fresh community, Atticus agrees to defend a black man named Tom Robinson, who has been accused of raping a white woman. Because of Atticuss decision, Jem and Scout are subjected to abuse from other children, even when they remark Christmas at the family compound on Finchs Landing. Calpurnia, the Finches black cook, takes them to the local black church, where the warm and close-knit community largely embraces the children.Atticuss sister, Alexandra, comes to live with the Finches the next summer. Dill, who is supposed to live with his bleak stepfather in another town, runs away and comes to Maycomb. Tom Robinsons trial begins, and when the accused man is placed in the local jail, a mob gathers to lynch him.

The War Between The Classes :: essays research papers fc

The War Between the Classes By (Your Name Here) The War Between the Classes is an excellent book written by Gloria D. Miklowitz. It is more or less a high-school class that plays the likeness Game. In the game, there are four social classes which are represented by armbands Blues highest, richest Dark greens upper-middle class, semi-rich Light Greens lower-middle class, semi-poor orangenesss lowest class, very poor. To further split up the classes, there are the superior sex, Teks(females), and the inferior sex, No-Teks(males). There are also groups of Color Game policemen, which are older students who played the game in previous years. They record the students activities, and record any good or bad behavior, which can direct in demotions or promotions. The Color Game runs like this Lower classes, or No-Teks, must bow when they meet eyes with a higher class, or Tek. higher(prenominal) classes can give orders to lower classes. Lower classes may not speak to a higher class un less spoken to, and can only reply in a short answer. You must have your armband and journal with you at all times. The main character in this book is Emiko Amy Sumoto. She comes from a Japanese family, and her parents believe she should cargo area the family going by marrying a Japanese boy. Instead, she is interested in a rich, white boy names Adam, which is the opposite of her. In the Color Game, all the Latinos in the class turn out to be high colors, and rich whites end up as lower colors, which are all planned out by their teacher. Although she is used to being treated as a lower person in real life, along with the rest of the Latinos, she doesnt feel right with the military force she has, being one of the most powerful people in the class. She decides to try and unite all the colors to an equal rank. After being demoted from Blue to Orange with Adam, she plans to post Unite All Colors posters all over the school, and make quad-colro armbands for all students to wear. Finall y she succeeds in doing this, and unites the whole school as one. My favorite federal agency of this book is when Amy and her friend Juan sneak into the school at night and post the posters all over the school. I like this part because it sounds very fun to do, and its the only actual action part or the book.

Evolution From A Molecular Perspective Essay -- essays research papers

Evolution From A Molecular PerspectiveIntroduction Why globular evolution?     Evolution has been a heavily debated issue since Charles Darwin firstdocumented the theory in 1859. However, until just recently, adaptation at amolecular level has been overlooked except by the scientific world. Now withthe help of modern technology, the protein sequences of nearly every knownliving thing have either been established or are in the process of establishment,and are widely accessible via the internet. With the knowledge of thesesequences, one can actually look at several organisms genetic codes and pointout the similarities. intact genomes of creatures have been sequenced, and thehuman genome project is well underway and ahead of schedule. With this newknowledge comes worries, for humans, however. What if the information stored inour genes was available to the public? Would insurance companies and employersbase their selections on these traits? Also, with the total know ledge of everysequence of every amino acid chain in a persons genome, couldnt a laboratoryperceivably reconstruct an exact write of, or clone, that person? These are allissues that will have to be dealt with in the near future, but for now we needonly concern ourselves with the prey observation of these proteins in ourattempt to explain our ever mysterious origin. As humans, we are the firstcreatures to question exactly where we came from and how we got here. Somecling to religious creationism as a means, while others embrace the evolutionarytheory. As of now, and possibly forever, neither can be proven to be absolutetruth with hard facts, and some(prenominal) have their opposing arguments. The point ofthis paper being composed is not to attempt to abolish the creationist view, afeat that at this point seems impossible, but save to educate those seeking tounravel the mystery of our forthcoming by pointing out facts that exist in themodern world and that can be quite intimately and independently researched. It isconceivable that the two ideas, creationism and evolutionism, can existsymbiotica lly due to the fact that both views have very good points.Hemoglobin Comparisons between species     Of all the proteins in living things, hemoglobin is "the second mostinteresting substance in the world," as American bioche... ...FHDHPETLDRFDKFKGLK--TEPDMKGSEDLKKHGQTVLTALGAQ--LKKKG 6.     ----TEWEHVNKVWAVVEPDIPAVG--LAILLRLFKEHKETKDLFPKFKEI---PVQQLGNNEDLRKHGVTVLRALGNI--LKQKG1. Human Man 2. scare 3. Sperm Whale 4. duckbilled platypus 5.Chicken 6. SharkTable 1.3 Sequence comparisons of globin (information gathered from Hemoglobinand from "Genbank")1               25                50           75 80MYOGLOBIN (part two)1. HHEAEIKPLAQSHATKHKIP--VKYLEFISECII QVLQSKHPGDFGA--DAQGAMNKALELFRKDMASNYKELG--FQG 2. HHEAEVKHLAESHANKHKVP--IKYLEFISDAIIHVLHAKHPSNFAA--DAQGAMNKALELFRKDMASNYKELG--FQG 3. HHEAELKPLAQSHATKHKIP--IKYLEFISEAIIKVLHSRHPGDFGA--DAQGAMNKALELFRKDIAAKYKELG--YQG 4.QHEAELKPLAQSHATKHKIS--IKFLEYISEAIIHVLQSKHSADFGA--DAQAAMGKALELFRNDMAAKYKEFG--FQG5. HHEADLKPLAQTHATKHKIP--VKYLEFISEVIIKVIAEKHAADFGA--DSQAAMKKALELFRDDMASKYKEFG--FQG 6. KHSTNVKELADTHINKHKIP--PKNFVLITNIAVKVLTEMYPSDMIG--PMQESFSKVFTVICSDLETLYKEAD--FQG1. Human Man 2. Cow 3. Sperm Whale 4. Platypus 5.Chicken 6. Shark

Evolution From A Molecular Perspective Essay -- essays research papers

Evolution From A Molecular PerspectiveIntroduction Why globular evolution?     Evolution has been a heavily debated issue since Charles Darwin firstdocumented the theory in 1859. However, until just recently, adaptation at amolecular level has been overlooked except by the scientific world. Now withthe help of modern technology, the protein sequences of nearly every knownliving thing have either been established or are in the process of establishment,and are widely accessible via the internet. With the knowledge of thesesequences, one can actually look at several organisms genetic codes and pointout the similarities. constitutional genomes of creatures have been sequenced, and thehuman genome project is well underway and ahead of schedule. With this newknowledge comes worries, for humans, however. What if the information stored inour genes was available to the public? Would insurance companies and employersbase their selections on these traits? Also, with the to tal knowledge of everysequence of every amino acid chain in a persons genome, couldnt a laboratoryperceivably reconstruct an exact likeness of, or clone, that person? These are allissues that will have to be dealt with in the near future, but for now we needonly concern ourselves with the intention observation of these proteins in ourattempt to explain our ever mysterious origin. As humans, we are the firstcreatures to question exactly where we came from and how we got here. Somecling to religious creationism as a means, while others embrace the evolutionarytheory. As of now, and possibly forever, neither can be proven to be absolutetruth with hard facts, and two have their opposing arguments. The point ofthis paper being composed is not to attempt to abolish the creationist view, afeat that at this point seems impossible, but only when to educate those seeking tounravel the mystery of our forthcoming by pointing out facts that exist in themodern world and that can be quite easy and independently researched. It isconceivable that the two ideas, creationism and evolutionism, can existsymbiotica lly due to the fact that both views have very good points.Hemoglobin Comparisons between species     Of all the proteins in living things, hemoglobin is "the second mostinteresting substance in the world," as American bioche... ...FHDHPETLDRFDKFKGLK--TEPDMKGSEDLKKHGQTVLTALGAQ--LKKKG 6.     ----TEWEHVNKVWAVVEPDIPAVG--LAILLRLFKEHKETKDLFPKFKEI---PVQQLGNNEDLRKHGVTVLRALGNI--LKQKG1. Human Man 2. overawe 3. Sperm Whale 4. duck-billed platypus 5.Chicken 6. SharkTable 1.3 Sequence comparisons of globin (information gathered from Hemoglobinand from "Genbank")1               25                50           75 80MYOGLOBIN (part two)1. HHEAEIKPLAQSHATKHKIP--VKYLEFISE CIIQVLQSKHPGDFGA--DAQGAMNKALELFRKDMASNYKELG--FQG 2. HHEAEVKHLAESHANKHKVP--IKYLEFISDAIIHVLHAKHPSNFAA--DAQGAMNKALELFRKDMASNYKELG--FQG 3. HHEAELKPLAQSHATKHKIP--IKYLEFISEAIIKVLHSRHPGDFGA--DAQGAMNKALELFRKDIAAKYKELG--YQG 4.QHEAELKPLAQSHATKHKIS--IKFLEYISEAIIHVLQSKHSADFGA--DAQAAMGKALELFRNDMAAKYKEFG--FQG5. HHEADLKPLAQTHATKHKIP--VKYLEFISEVIIKVIAEKHAADFGA--DSQAAMKKALELFRDDMASKYKEFG--FQG 6. KHSTNVKELADTHINKHKIP--PKNFVLITNIAVKVLTEMYPSDMIG--PMQESFSKVFTVICSDLETLYKEAD--FQG1. Human Man 2. Cow 3. Sperm Whale 4. Platypus 5.Chicken 6. Shark

Four Problems Bahamian Farmers Face

Farming in The Bahamas has many problems. List and explain FOUR problems the farmers face in The Bahamas. ingest suggestions to help the farmers solve these problems Four problems farmers in The Bahamas face First The problem that most farmers face today is the lack of Farming in knowledge the common public has about modern procedures. Modern farming procedures have less impact on the environment than methods widely used early in the twentieth century.Soil erosion inhibitors, soil carbon monitoring, and water conservation and collection have all improved over time. Second They looked down upon by localscosts of mathematical product (seeds fertilizer etc. ) prevail, availability of water, cost of equipment-purchase repair maintain, cost of labor, labor laws, length of time between commitment and maturity of any crop, organic vs. norganic fertilization, bugs As a result of the sheer number of people working the land, the country is undersevere agricultural stress, suffering from a loss of soil fruitfulness and a high degree of erosion. Third Farmers have trouble growing crops and commonly experience reduced yields as a result, malnutrition. Abrupt seasonal weather changes, including floods, early frosts and winter blizzards, cause various problems for farmers, including loss of crops and stock. Farming is carried out on small plots throughout most of the islands.Only about 1% of the land commonwealth is cultivated. The nature of the terrain limits the scope of farming, which is mainly a household industry. The main crops atomic number 18 vegetable onionsokra andtomatoes, the last two raised mainly for export. Fourth They arelack of fertile soilso thats a problem for them to plant good and healthy crops and its hard for them to make money and thats going to be a HUGE problem for them and their country as well. My suggestion to farmers in the Bahamas

Automobile and Car Pooling Essay

Car pooling, similarly known as ride-sharing or lift-sharing, can save you thumping bucks on gas, wear and tear on your vehicle, oil resources and write out all the associated nasty environmental impact associated with your driving. The benefits of elevator carpooling are many. If you are currently driving every day, youre going to save money on your trans thinkt costs by carpooling. In some cases, depending on the length of your commute and the number of days you dont drive, the savings can be significant. Youll move less stress on your commute. Finally, by driving less youll be helping to keep the air clean.First, car pooling saves you big bucks on gas by, sooner of you and your friend, cousin-german, or relative both taking different cars and you both are going to the same place, you both can take the same car and destiny the gas money instead of taking your own cars and paying untold more gas money. Couple months ago gas prices were going up, I rally that people are dec iding to car pool more so they can save big bucks on gas. Also, rather than you and your buddy or cousin both adding mileage on your cars you both can just go to ramher and add mileage to one of your cars instead both cars.This can also lower the risk of car accidents that happen on the road if there is less cars being used. If you and your friends car pool then you guys need to always plan the times because no one want to be late to work or any other place you have planned. Car pooling also has big responsibilities because the driver has to be on time to take the friend or buddy to work and also has to be on time to pick that soulfulness up. Second, another thing that car pooling is heavy for is that it keeps the environment and air much cleaner.One example of this would be is rather than two car engines working at once and putting a lot of nasty pollution in the air you could take one car and keep the air half cleaner. If car pooling goes in effect and many people decide to do t his then there will be less cars on the road which will pull much less traffic jams. Also, this will make it easier for the road construction workers if there is less cars on the road because then they could work more and get there job done earlier. Finally, car polling is good because it leaves much more parking places in many crowded areas.One example of this would be is that when students go to school in the morning it is usually hard to find a parking place because they are all taken by other students cars hardly if a couple of friends used on car then this will leave much more parking place for others. Statistics show carpooling is very safe. However, you essential keep your personal safety in mind. If you are considering carpooling with people you do not know, you should meet with them in person before hand. This meeting will dress two purposes. First, youll have a chance to discuss your ideas on setting up a carpool without obligating yourself to do it.Then, youll be able to assess your comfort direct with the people. Ask questions and trust your instincts. If you are not comfortable with that person then just tell them you have decided not to carpool anymore. If you known the person your carpooling with than that is much easier for you to be comfortable with them but also carpool with people you trust because your putting your life in there hands by being the passenger and let the driver control the vehicle because anything can happen on the road and one example of this would be an accident.I think in my opinion that carpooling is good because it saves you big bucks on gas, helps you keep your wear and tear on your vehicle less, and it also helps the environment out by putting less pollution in the air. I always carpool with my friends because of these reasons, but remember pick right carpooling partners or partner that you trust and are comfortable with before you start to carpool with them.

Engage in personal development in health, social care or children’s a young people’s settings Essay

My role of a principle Assistant begins at 7.45 am where my colleague and I begin preparation for the school Breakfast Club. This includes setting out t qualified top activities such as jigsaws, colouring and ipads. Breakfast Club also has a pool table so I write a weekly rota for this to en certain(a) fair play. During breakfast club I encourage the squirtren to sit together and eat a healthy breakfast of cereal, toast and choice of fruit juice.I have time to sit, chat and take part in the activities the kidren ar doing which enables me to form ingenuous relationships with the children there. Breakfast Club is new to the school in Sept 2013 so we atomic number 18 currently putting together a vaunt board which shows examples of the breakfasts, posters designed by the children and pictures of the supply that work there. thus I have 10 minutes in the nursery unit to help the instructor do some preparation for the day, for example this maybe hiding arrows around the playing fi eld for the children to take part in a treasure play or preparing pots of paint. We thusly welcome the children into class and help them with hanging up coats and bags, comforting any that maybe distressed as their carer has left. Once they are colonised the teacher will begin the register and my role is to help the children take part and sit quietly on the carpet and listen.We then begin our first light activity. I will be asked to take a small group with me for example to draw an apple tree and have to complete a gip assessment on them. For example ask them to draw a tree are they using brown for the trunk? Green for the leaves? Can they follow a simple instructions? Whilst taking part in this activity I bring as much of the welsh language as possible e.g.I will ask them the welsh words for the colours we are using. We then head back to the class for tidy up time and snack. Two mornings I prepare the snack of toast and milk. and so 3 mornings I make out the Reception childr en on the yard. I reassure the children are playing happily with genius another and no one is left on their own. Often I bring out bikes so I have a timer to contract sure each child has the same amount of time on a bike. somewhat children may need the toilet and I assist in any personal care needs required or if they have had an accident then I will put gloves on and change the child.Then its back to Nursery class for the second part of the morning which could be songs or story on the carpet where I encourage good sitting and listening for the teacher. At 11.30 most of the nursery children are getting collected so I again help with bags and sing our welsh divergence home song.I then make sure the classroom is tidy and take the Reception children over to the main dinner hall for them to have a cooked lunch. Whilst there I make sure each child has a meal, desert and drink. I encourage them to eat as much as they have they eject. If the leave something, for example carrots and will ask that they eat as many as they burn.Once the dinner hall is empty and the tables wiped down I supervise on the main yard with Years 1-6. in that respect the children will ask me if they want to go inside the School for the toilet or a drink. I will discipline any children that are not acting appropriately I make sure no one is left on their own. Then I take part in encouraging happy play by blowing bubbles for the younger children and help with skipping and taking part in any enjoyment games they want to do. If we have any injuries then I take them to the school secretary and write in accident book and call the parents if I ascertain it is necessary.Page 2 Kathryn Di Terlizzi Assignment unit 332(1.2)For all Teaching Assistant roles there is a set of National Occupational Standards (NOS) set out by each individual school. These NOS offer guidance on wider aspects for competent performance (Burnham 2010 pg 118). They wereset up to realise the potential of all teaching su pport staff whatever their role. (http//www.napta.org.uk/)The standards are statements about how tasks should be carried out and the minimum acceptable quality of practice that should be delivered. I have looked closely through the standards and looked at the most important ones to me in my role and given an explanation on each one as follows 301.3 Understand legislation, policies and procedures for confidentiality and sharing information including data security measureThe Data Protection Act of 1998 is designed to ensure that confidential information cannot be passed to others without the individual consent. In my role I am exposed to a great volume of confidential information and I understand I cannot pass this to anyone. My sons attend the same school so I am lots approached by parents at birthday parties asking me how their child is getting on. I understand the schools confidentiality policy so say sorry I cant discuss this outside of school, please come and see the teacher an d discuss on Monday.302.3 Understand school ethos, mission, aims and valuesThe school ethos St Davids Roman Catholic Primary School is part of the existent presence of Christ in the modern world. Part of our purpose is, by the education, care and protection of our children, to present a model of Christian living that is clear to all. (https//swansea-edunet.gov.uk/en/schools/StDavids/Pages/Mission_Statement.aspx)I am employed in a Catholic primary school but I am not a Catholic. However daily I embrace the catholic ethos and take part in Mass, Prayers and Religious Education activities. For example October is the calendar month of the Rosary Bead. This week we have been reading about the letter b so to tie in religion I have asked the children to bring in any Rosary Beads they have to show and submit to the class. This builds confidence talking in front ofthe class and brings in the school ethos.303.2 Be able to prepare for learning activitiesBefore the children arrive in the morn ing the teacher will inform me of what activity I will be doing with them. For example when we were learning about the letter a Mrs Jones asked me to take the children to the field in small groups and draw the apple tree. Preparation is vital for this to ensure it runs smoothly. As once the children are with me on the field if I have forgotten something for safety reasons I cannot run back to the class leaving the children. Frustratingly they would have to come back with me which would sheer down the activity time.First I gather the resources I need for the activity, chairs, clipboards, paper, and pencils. Then once my 5 children are ready I make sure if it has been wet they are wearing Wellington boots and coats and hold on to the handrail as they exit the classroom. I make sure they walk carefully in a straight line down the path, closing the nursery door behind me which has a safety code so no outsider can gain access.Once we have arrived at the field I make sure our immediate e nvironment is safe for example by checking for things the children could trip over. Depending on the children I may need to adapt some of the resources for example some children find it difficult to press hard with a pencil so I make sure I have other things with me like crayons and felt tip pens.Page 3 Kathryn Di Terlizzi Assignment Unit 332304.2 Be able to advocate positive deportmentIt is imperative in any school for children to have guidelines in school so they have a clear understanding of how to dribble in school. Children need to be mindful of the boundaries within which to manage their behaviour, so that they understand what is expected of them. (Burnham 2010 pg 58)In our nursery unit we encourage positive behaviour with stars on their jumpers to go home and show their parents. If a child has done something positive like sat hale and listened to a story we will tell the whole class how happy we are with that child and give them a bigger reward like make them the helpwr y dydd helper of the day.306.2 Understand the adjoin of prejudice and discrimination on children and young peopleChildren can experience prejudice and discrimination in several ways, religion, ethnicity, sex, body image, disabilities. It will affect their self-importance esteem and their learning will almost defiantly be affected. They could be come withdrawn and may not want to attend school. You must ensure your own inbuilt ideas do not affect how you treat children. I have not come across it yet but understand I must always challenge discrimination. It can be promoted in a positive way by posters in school and bringing in leaf node speakers to talk about their own experiences in a positive way.331.2 Understand the factors that influence children and young peoples development and how these affect practiceThere are personal factors that could influence a childs development for example their health. We have a child in Year 4 that has a heart problem and has missed a lot of schoo l for operations. This could also affect his social activities for example on the playground. A childs frantic development may also be affected depending on their awareness of their needs and the extent to which they are affected. It is important that the adults in school are aware of how pupils may be affected by these kinds of conditions so we can support them by ensuring they are included as far as possible. (Burnham 2010 pg 155)External factors can also have a massive affect. Families can go through significant changes through the school years for example separation, bereavement, new partners, house survive or changing country. This can affect their ability to learn. Statistics show that children that suffer frompoverty and deprivation are less lightly to thrive and achieve well in school.Some children make personal choices on friendship groups and extra curricular activities, they may need advice and support from adults to make sure the choices were right for them. Some child ren may come from a very alternative background such as a home schooling environment. These children may need some excess support until they become settled. (Burnham 2010 pg 156)There have been a number of theories of development. Many physiologists have different ideas about how children learn. Some think it is innate and others feel it depends on the opportunities a child has been given, often referred to the nature nurture debate.One of the physiologists Watson believed that we are all born with the same abilities and anyone can be taught anything and that it does not depend on innate ability but on watching others. His idea of classical conditioning was born out of Ivan Pavlovs research using dogs. He state his subjects would salivate before the delivery of food. In a series of experiments he presented a variety of stimuli before the presentation of food, eventually finding that, after repeat association, a dog would salivate to the presence of a stimulus other than food. He t ermed this response a conditional reflex. (psychology.about.com)Page 4 Kathryn Di Terlizzi Assignment Unit 332Children that come into nursery are treated the same and assumed at first to have the same abilities. As it becomes apparent some children need much support than others then the level is identified. Appropriate bodies are brought in to observe and correct support is implemented.333.4 Understand how to respond to evidence or concerns that a child or young person has been abused or harmed Possible signs or symptoms that may be cause for concern are Acting out in an inappropriate sexual way with toys or objects Becoming withdrawn or very clingyBecoming unusually secretiveSudden unexplained personality changes, peevishness swings and seeming insecure Regressing to younger behaviours, e.g. bedwettingOutburst of angerNew adult words for body partsTalk of a new, older friend and unexplained money or giftsPhysical signs, such as, unexplained soreness or bruises around genitals o r mouth, sexually transmitted diseases, pregnancy Not scatty to be alone with a particular child or young person (http//www.parentsprotect.co.uk/warning_signs.htm)If a child tells me something I should listen and try as scoop out I can to write down word for word what the child is telling me and not question anything they are saying just let them speak. I will then explain to them that I am not able to keep it a secret and I must tell Mrs Jones the teacher. Mrs Jones will then take the relevant action.The UK Government ratified the Convention on 16 December 1991. This means that the Government must make sure that every child in the UK has the rights that are listed in the Convention. The Government can do this by passing laws or by taking other action, including making sure that the rights in the Convention is widely known in the UK.One of these points is as follows Protection from violence, exploitation, abuse, neglect and maltreatment The Government must make sure you are prote cted from any type of physical or mental violence, injury or abuse, neglect, maltreatment or exploitation, including sexual abuse or exploitation, while you are living with your parents or in the care of anyone else. Special procedures must be set up to help you if you have been the victim of abuse. (http//www.lawstuff.org.uk/the-facts/what-are-childrens-rights)Bibliographywww.teaching-assistants.co.ukwww.napta.co.ukwww.gov.uk/government/publications/nos-for-supporting-teaching-learning Oct 2010 Burnham, L (2010) Support Teaching & Learning in Schools. Published by HeinemannReference ListBurnham, L (2010) Support Teaching & Learning in Schools. Published by Heinemann www.psychology.about.com/od/profilesofmajorthinkers/p/pavlov.htm (accessed on 05/10/2013) http//www.parentsprotect.co.uk/warning_signs.htm (accessed on 05/10/2013) http//www.lawstuff.org.uk/the-facts/what-are-childrens-rights (accessed on 05/10/13) https//swansea-edunet.gov.uk/en/schools/StDavids/Pages/Mission_Statement .aspx (accessed 05/10/13) http//www.napta.org.uk/ (accessed 05/10/13)

Business Financial Metrics

A business metric is also known as a pecuniary ratio or performance indicator. Financial ratios lift the veil on a firms operating prowess, telling investors how the beau monde navigates the doldrums of a bad company. There are four common types of performance indicators in modern-day pecuniary analysis Liquidity, Efficiency, Profit powerfulness, and Safety. Liquidity Ratios Working Capital Formula append Current Assets issue forth Current Liabilities The working capital metric is a measure of both a companys efficiency and its short limit financial health.Positive working capital means that the company is able to pay off its short-term liabilities. Negative working capital means that a company currently is unable to meet its short-term liabilities with its current assets. Current Ratio Formula Total Current Assets / Total Current Liabilities Generally this metric measures the overall liquidity position of a company. It is certainly not a sinless barometer, but good enough. Watch for big decreases in this number over time. sire sure the accounts listed in current assets are collectible. Quick RatioFormula (Cash Accounts Receivable) / Total Current Liabilities This is another good indicator of liquidity although by itself, it is not a perfect one. If there are receivable accounts included in the numerator, they should be collectible. Look at the length of time the company has to pay the amount listed in the denominator. memorandum Days Formula (Inventory / COGS) * 365 Inventory days show how much inventory (in days) is on hand. It indicates how quick a company can respond to market and/or product changes. Not all companies have inventory for the metric.Accounts Receivable Days Formula (Account Receivable / Sales) * 365 Accounts Receivable shows how much inventory (in days) is on hand. It indicates how quick a company responds to market and/or product can change. Not all companies have inventory for the metric. Accounts Payable Days Formula (Accounts Payable / COGS) * 365 Accounts Payable shows the mediocre number of days that lapse between the purchase of material and labor, and payment of them. It is a rough measure of how timely a company is in impact payment obligations. Profits and Profits Margins Gross Profit MarginFormula (Sale COGS) / Sales The financial metric that uses a firms financial health by bring out the proportion of money left over from revenues after accounting for the cost of goods sold. Gross wage margin serves as the source for paying additional expenses and afterlife savings. Net Profit Margin Formula (Adjusted Net Profit before Taxes / Sales) Net advantage is one of the more important barometers that we look at. It measures how many cents of profit the company is generating for every dollar is sells. Track it carefully against industry competitors.This is a very important number in preparing forecasts. ad to Sales Formula Advertising outlay / Sale Advertising to Sale shows advertising expense for the company as percentage of sales. Borrowing Ratios Interest Coverage Ratio EBITDA / Interest Expense This ratio measures a companys ability to service debt payments from operating cash flow (EBITDA). An increase ratio is a good indicator of alter credit quality. Debt-to-Equity Ratio Formula Total Liabilities / Total Equity This balance sheet leverage ratio indicates the composition of a companys tote up capitalization.The balance between money or assets owed versus the money or assets owned. Generally, creditors favor a lower ratio to decrease financial risk while investors prefer a higher ratio to realize the return benefits of financial leverage. Debt Leverage Ratio Formula Total Liabilities / EBITDA This ratio measures a companys ability to repay debt obligations from annualized operation cash flow (EBITDA). Assets Ratios Return on Equity Formula Net Income / Total Equity This measure show how much profit is being returned on the shareholders equity each year.It is a vital statistic from the perspective of equity holders in a company. Return on Assets Formula Net Income / Total Assets This calculation measure the companys ability to use its assets to create profits. Return on assets indicates how many cents of profit each dollar of asset is producing per year. It is quite an important since managers can only be evaluated by looking at how they use the assets available. Business owners and managers continually monitor the performance of their companies, always looking for opportunities to cleanse and challenges to overcome.A number of important metrics of business performance management provide insight into how a company performs in a range of areas, including marketing effectiveness, financial management and operational efficiency. Keeping on top of these metrics can help your company to operate at its best. Reference Page http//www. mrdashboard. com/FinancialRatios. hypertext markup language http//www. solutionmatrix. com/financial-metrics. html ww w. ehow. com/info_7753305_business-metrics. html http//cfowise. com/solution/financial-ratios

Racism and Prejudice in To Kill a Mockingbird Essay

In Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird, an African American, named Tom Robinson, is accused of raping a white girl. Throughout the story we construe that Maycomb County, Alabama is full of people who are considered to be racist. From the beginning, even before Robinsons trial began, everyone hoped that he would be found guilty. At the end of Robinsons trial he is found guilty. Another issue throughout the novel is many of the citizens of Maycomb are prejudice against others in the town, such as tinkers dam Radley.A statement one may conclude after reading To Kill a Mockingbird is that racism and prejudice are comparable to habits. Racism, prejudice, and habits may be acquired by watching and listening ones family, as well as others one interacts with, from a young age. Both racism and prejudice, like closely habits, can be broken with some effort and a set mind, but one must first understand what it is they are doing unconventional. To understand what is wrong with ones behavior o ne might seek an adult or someone they respect to explain what it is that is wrong and why it may be considered wrong.In Harper Lees, To Kill a Mockingbird, the character development throughout the story shows that racism and prejudice are acquired through ones interaction with others and that it is possible to break these mindsets. Throughout the majority of this book Scout is afraid of Boo Radley, but towards the end, after Boo Radley carries Scouts chum salmon home, she realizes he is not such a bad person after all (270). Scout is only afraid of Boo Radley because of the rumors she heard almost him from others that she interacted with. formerly Scout rattling met Boo Radley herself she realized he is not scary, he just keeps to himself. The fact that Scout has an opinion about Boo Radley before actually meeting him shows that she is influenced by others around her. One may not consider this a favorable characteristic, but it is relatable to everyday life. The majority of peop le are slowly influenced or know someone who is easily influenced, so one may comprehend more easily why racism and prejudice exist.A homogeneous situation to the last one takes place in the beginning of the book. Most of the people in the book know very little about Boo Radley, but according to Miss StephanieAs Mr. Radley passed by, Boo drove thescissors into his parents leg, pulled them out, wiped them on his pants, and resumed his activities (11). Miss Stephanie tells the children and others this which causes the children and the others to form a prejudicial view about Boo Radley without ever having met him.The fact that Miss Stephanies statement affected others opinions about Boo shows how ones statement can affect the logical reasoning of others. The others had no way of knowing if Miss. Stephanies statement was true or not, yet they still believed her. One may come to the conclusion that others believe something one says just to feel accepted or included.

Amartya Sen and His Contributions to Economics

Born in 1933 in Dhaka, Bengal, Amartya Sen spent his childhood in a school run by a Nobel Prize winner, Rabindranath Tagore. He was further exposed to racial riots in British India in his childhood. This brought him the understanding that poor people are especi all in ally vulnerable to military force. As a newborn man, Sen moved to England to study at Cambridge University and deepen his understanding of distress, a topic in developmental economics.Upon finishing his education, he taught at nearly of the finest universities in the world, including Cambridge University, Oxford University, capital of the United Kingdom School of Economics, and Harvard University (Freedom as reach, 2004). Today, the name, Amartya Sen is considered synonymous with welfare economics. The man won the Nobel Prize for economics in the year 1998 (Amartya K. Sen). The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences explains the reasons for the dirty money thus Prof Sens role to welfare economics (and) applications of his theoreticalapproach have enhanced our understanding of the economic mechanisms underlying famines. He has made a number of remarkable contributions to central fields of economic science and opened up new fields of study for subsequent generations of researchers. By combining tools from economics and philosophy, he has restored an respectable dimension to the discussion of vital economic problems. Prof Sen treated problems such as volume rule, individual rights and the availability of information about individual welfare.Almost all of Prof Sens work deals with development economics, as they are often devoted to the welfare of the poorest people in society. He has also studied actual famines. His known work is Poverty and Famines An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation. He challenges the common view that a shortage of food for thought is the most important (sometimes the only) explanation for famine. On the nates of careful study of a number of catastrophes he argues tha t famines have occurred even when the supply of food was non significantly lower than during previousyears (without famines), or that famine-stricken areas have sometimes exported food. (Sens work is devoted to the welfare of the poorest people in society, 1998) Sen won the Nobel Prize especially for his work in welfare economics (Sin wins Nobel for division to Welfare Economics, 1998). His contributions in this area include the societal prime(a) theory, welfare and poverty indexes, income distribution, research on famine, collective decision making and individual welfare (Amartya Sen, 2000). The economic experts contribution to the social choice theory relates to democracy.Sen is a fan of Adam Smith, but the social choice theory was originally unquestionable by Marquis de Condorcet, a French mathematician who lived and worked during a period of revolution back in the eighteenth century. The theory was modernized in the 1950s by Kenneth Arrow from Stanford University, who had a lso won a Nobel Prize for economics. But, Sens contribution to the theory is marked by its political implications. He was concerned about violence inflicted upon the poor in British India, which is why his contribution was meant to be a framework to evaluate social progress (Freedom as Progress).According to Sen, the gross(a) Domestic Product and Gross subject field Product are unreliable. The reason is twofold firstly, these national income statistics do not measure income distribution as it is and secondly, at that place are various influences upon individual freedom as well as well-being that these statistics fail to give consideration to, for example, disabilities and exposure to serious illnesses in a contaminated environment. Sen further believed that the head-count technique of measuring the malice of poverty is insufficient.He did not only want to know how many people fell below the poverty line but also how far they fell below or rose above the poverty line. It is possib le to analyze income inequality among the poor as well with these statistics. Hence, Sen proposed a new poverty measure in the year 1979 (Freedom as Progress). This method was developed to take into consideration the relational deprivation of individuals (Freedom as Progress). Sen also helped in the development of the Human Development Index published by the United Nations Development Program.His contribution to the Human Development Index included a vector of numerical figures to take into account the various influences on individual welfare that the Gross National Product would not accommodate (Freedom as Progress). Undoubtedly, this Index, inclusive of observed features of living conditions, is now the most widely accepted measure of relative international welfare (Freedom as Progress). Sen was a witness to the Bengal famine of 1943, which is what inspired him to contribute to famine economics so much so that governments around the world have developed policies around his contr ibutions.Most policymakers and commentators had previously believed that famines ensue when the supply of food declines. Although this makes perfect economic sense, Sen proved through his study of famines in Bangladesh, India, and sub-Saharan Africa that famines also occur when the supply of food has not declined. In the year 1974, for example, Bangladesh was hit by a famine although production of food was really high. Furthermore, Sen proved through research that it was not only the poorest people that were affected by famines rather, even those who had suddenly experienced a decline in income for some reason were affected by food shortage.As a result of his research, governments decided to replace the lost income of the poor during famines. Prior to this, they had simply concentrated on food distribution (Freedom as Progress). Sen further found that famines do not happen in democratic countries. In India, for example, information spreads rapidly and admonition about policies is not discouraged, which is why the unpolished has never experienced a famine. Even though India is poorer than China, the latter experienced a famine that killed approximately xxx million people between 1958 and 1961.But, Sen did not just advocate democracy through this research. As he studied famine economics, he analyzed grammatical gender inequality to fringe. According to him, democracy has not inspired India to save women from dying prematurely year after year because of inequality in access to healthcare (Freedom as Progress). In fact, millions of women are equally affected by this problem in addition to domestic neglect and social inattention in West Asia, North Africa, China and India (Freedom as Progress).Even if these problems are resolved, Sen has noted that selective abortion of female fetuses is a new contributor to the high rate of female mortality (Freedom as Progress). Of course, those who believe in aborting female fetuses would disagree with Sen that it is a s ocial problem to tighten up the female population thus. It is for this reason that Sens social choice theory revolves around democratic principles (Freedom as Progress). In other words, when in that respect is general agreement, the choices made by society are uncontroversial.When opinions differ, the problem is to find methods for bringing together different opinions in decisions that concern everyone (Freedom as Progress). This theory of social choice analyzes the significance of individual decisions for collective welfare. Apart from analyzing the issue of gender inequality, Sen has used this theory to answer questions such as, When is it possible for majority rule to yield decisions that are clear and consistent? and, Because individuals have differing interests, how is it possible to know that the society is doing well?Branching into politics, Sens contribution to social choice theory makes it essential for democracies not only to perfect the process of elections but also to hold regular public debates and discussions. He offers the example of India to illustrate this point. The country had voted out a powerful political party on the basis of political discussions even if the result of the elections had appeared decisive (Freedom as Progress). Sen explains other use of the social choice theory with an example of India. There was public debate on the issue of whether poverty in India was on the decline.Upon analyzing the issue with the social choice theory, Sen discovered that reduction in poverty only affected those who were already very close to the poverty line. It is for this reason that the economist continues to trust military rating of income distribution through a variety of measures rather than Gross Domestic Product and Gross National Product alone. With his contribution to the Human Development Index, the economist has theoretical evidence that education and healthcare reforms will alleviate poverty in developing nations.Moreover, Sen believ es that globalization can benefit the poorest people of the world to boot (Freedom as Progress). Of course, to make this dream a reality, policymakers must be working around the Human Development Index. After all, violence, too, affects everybody. If poverty is not alleviated, economic progress must needs be dampened by war.References Amartya K. Sen. Retrieved Apr 1, 2009, from http//cepa. newschool. edu/het/profiles/sen. htm. Amartya Sen. (2000). LSE. Retrieved Apr 1, 2009, from http//www. lse. ac. uk/resources/LSEHistory/sen. htm. Freedom as Progress. (2004, Sep). People in Economics. Retrieved Apr 1, 2009, from http//www. imf. org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2004/09/pdf/people. pdf. Sin wins Nobel for role to Welfare Economics. (1998, Oct 14). Rediff on the Net. Retrieved Apr 1, 2009, from http//www. rediff. com/business/1998/oct/14sen5. htm. Sens work is devoted to the welfare of the poorest people in society. (1998, Oct 14). Rediff on the Net. Retrieved Apr 1, 2009, from http//www . rediff. com/business/1998/oct/14sen2. htm.

Huck Versus Odysseus Essay

Mark pas de deuxs Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is an important partitioning of the American literary canon. Its importance, in part, derives from its tale of the development of a vernal nation, a development in both space and culture. Huckleberry Finns journey into the developing landscape of the South has some very bang commonalities with that of Odysseuss journey in The Odyssey. With the characters, journeys and story structures being so similar between the two epics, it is positive that analysis be given. Huck Finn and Odysseus be surprisingly similar given the time period in which they were conceived. They are both cultural heroes, embodying the ideals of their country. Huck is the epitome of the American rugged individualism.Throughout his journeys, he does whatever he wants while living on the fringes of society. Odysseuss role in the Illiad gave him the status of a classical hero because he outsmarted the Trojan army with his famous horse. He is knget for being a adr oit and resourceful character, much like Huck. They are both skilled liars and trickster figures, and they use tidings and their crafty ways to get out of trouble. This is seen in the scene in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn where Huck escapes his father using intelligence non commonly rear in a twelve-year old.There is a parallel to be found in Odysseuss tricking Polyphemus to escape the cave. It is worth remarking that both encounters involve a much weaker person deceiving a drunken entity that is larger and stronger. There is one obvious similarity between the journeys of the two heroes they take set up on water. Although Hucks journey takes level on the Mississippi while Odysseuss takes place in the much more dangerous ocean, both journeys have a similar goal. both heroes are searching for freedom. Huck wishes to free himself from society and Jim of enslavement, and Odysseus strives to free his beloved wife from the suitors swarming Ithaca. There are similarly similarities between what happens to the vessels the heroes travel with.Hucks raft is destroyed by a bulged out, big and scarey riverboat with red-hot teeth while Odysseuss ship is destroyed by a wrathful Poseidon (115). Both scenarios show the heroes at the mercy of a more powerful entity that does not care of their well-being. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Odyssey have their own unique, individual structure, yet are still similar in this regard as well. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a passing episodic novel due to its publication in serials.The Odyssey is a Greek epic with a non-linear biz that gives it an episodic nature. Every two to four books in The Odyssey serve as new adventures of Odysseus. For The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, each chapter provides new exploits for the young hero. Such a similar structure would not be lost on readers of Twain who were acquainted with The Odyssey. The similarities in the epic journeys of Huckleberry Finn and Odysseus do not ne cessarily denote that Twain consciously act to recreate The Odyssey.There is not always a parallel between each scene of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Odyssey. It would not do to say that it is just a happy coincidence that both epics are so similar. Rather, it could be said that the similarities derive from a participation in what Joseph Campbell called the monomyth. An analysis between the two epics is an important act in intertextuality that allows for the audience to become a part of a larger literary tradition that of the first hero journey.

Importance of Art in the Society

Art brings beauty into our globe. Art is important because it makes our world a better place. It also brings a sense of enjoyment and pleasure. Art allows for the extendion of truth and beliefs. Some deviceifice challenges our beliefs. Other works affirm our faith. Art is an important tool in causing us to quiz our beliefs in light of an artists rendition or perception of truth. Art has the ability to transport us to a contrary time and place. It allows us to gain historical perspective and understanding.Art allows us to appreciate different periods in history and their impact and significance in our world. Art immortalizes people, places, and events. Artists create a visual go in of life experiences commemorating the memorable and challenging social injustices, such as slavery and abuses, in time. Artists set as historians in this role, documenting life on canvass, photography, or sculpture. Art may be used to express chaos and misunderstanding, or to establish order from wh at appears to be chaos.Art helps us organize our world. It is one means by which we understand our society and culture, and the society and cultures of others. Art is important as an intellectual stimulant. A healthy artist advances culture and civilization by provoking thought, introspection, and discussion. Art triggers emotions. Subject, color, and texture are used by artist to evoke feelings. In this way art can serve as a catharsis, or help us uncover feelings of which we were previously unaware.Art has the intrinsic ability to elevate the commonplace. It lifts the viewer beyond the confines of reality and into another world, such as the use of art to express fantasy. Sometimes art provides pure escapism, such as cartoons and comics. Other art allows us to juxtapose fantasy and reality, creating a world in which the artist wished we lived. Art communicates across all cultures, tells the stories of the past and present, and inspires minds, both young and old, to do bonny thin gs.

Mayon: the Origin Essay

Her unsullied splendor cannot be denied. The sight of her can take ones pinch away. She is simply radiant as she stands tall and grand in the horizon. She is truly a one of a kind truelove that captivates anyone who pays her a visit. You have to be visually challenged to miss her brilliance. When she sleeps, shes as calm subjugate as a baby nevertheless when she stirs, she could easily strike horror among the hearts of men. She is love for her beauty and tranquillity and spurned for her sometimes deadly and devastating aspect. This beauty is none other but the awful Mt. Mayon which is located in the province of Albay in the Bicol region. It is cognize around the globe for its flawless cone shape. In some ways, she is like a shy maiden who likes to hide, using the clouds above her like a veil. legendary OriginThe legend of Mt. Mayon goes around the tragic love story of a beautiful young heroine named Daragang Magayon and a dauntless warrior. The legend has been narrated and pas sed on from generation to generation by the people of Albay. The legend has become a part of the lives of the people living in Daraga, Albay because Mt. Mayon plays an integral part in their beliefs, cultural practices and festivities. In fact, at that places an annual festival called Magayon Festival which is celebrated every month of May. The festival relives the legend of hinge upon Mayon. Different versions of the origin of the majestic Mayon Volcano have risen because of the oral tradition of telling stories and handing them down to the next line of descent.First versionThe legend is about the story of a beautiful lady named Daragang Magayon who lives in Kabikolan before the separation of the Philippines to mainland Asia. At that time, a maiden could not marry a domain who lived outside the Kabikolan. Daragang Magayon rejected a native suitor named Paratuga. He was rich but selfish. She confessed to her father, Tiong Makusog, who also happened to be the chief of the village that she had fallen in love with a stranger named Panganoron, who saved her from drowning. Her father loved her so much and told her that he would find a way to fulfil the longing of her heart. The manipulative Paratuga unconquerable to kidnap Tiong Makusog to force Daragang Magayon to marry him. The lovely maiden did not have a choice but to agree to the kidnappers demand. When Panganoron found out about the deceit, he attacked the village of Paratuga.As in brief as he arrived at the wedding ceremony, Daragang Magayon hurried to his side but she was hit by a stray arrow. As Panganoron lifted the fallen maiden, he was attacked from behind. The lovers died in that unfortunate event. Tiong Makusog buried his daughter unitedly with all her earthly possessions that Paratuga had bestowed on her as wedding gifts such as gold and precious stones. To everyones surprise, the burial ground began to rise a week after the burial.There were always white clouds hovering on top of the mound. T he mound grew bigger and bigger as time passed. The legend goes on that the angry intent of Paratuga sometimes attempts to unearth the grave of Daragang Magayon to get back the gold and precious stones that he gave her, which causes tremors and volcanic eruptions. He never succeeds in his quest and always ends up getting rocks and lava from the volcano. The cloud that hovers over the volcano is utter to be the spirit of Panganoron who still weeps over the loss of his love. His tears fall to the earth as raindrops. spot versionThere lived a man named Magayon who had a beautiful princess as a niece. He was enormously protective of her and never allowed a man to come close enough to ask her hand. One day, a brave warrior arrived and became attracted to the princess beauty. He asked the aid of the wind to help him pass through the royal chamber so he could lure the princess to elope with him. When the lovers left, Magayon followed them. The princess and the warrior asked the help of the Gods to save them. Suddenly a landslide occurred and buried Magayon. fit in to the legend, the eruption of Mt. Mayon is brought about by the anger of Magayon.Third versionThe third version of the legend is told by Laura Agpay, a native of Bicol. There was once a princess named Daragang Magayon. She lived in Bicol where her family reigned supreme over the entire place. She was known for her unrivalled beauty. Many warriors, princes and datus would travel from different areas of the country in the hope of getting her hand in marriage. Magayon did not like any of the royalties who were presented to her because her heart has already been captured by a warrior and prince named Handiong. Unfortunately, Handiong hailed from the rival tribe, the enemy of Magayon tribe.Magayon and Handiong suffered tremendously from their tribes attempts to separate them. When they could not stand being apart anymore, they fled, which resulted to a blood bath between the two enemy tribes. The young lo vers could not accept the pain and torment of the events that followed. The two decided to end their lives. blush in death, the tribes separated the young couple. After several months, the Magayon tribe noticed a volcano developing in the spot where Magayon was buried. They named the volcano Bulkang Magayon depicting its perfect shape just like their beautiful Daragang Magayon.

Factors Affecting Students academic performance Essay

The article Kids Who Use Facebook Do Worse in School by Bonnie Rochman illustrates the pros and cons of using Facebook by kids. On the negative side, it has been found by a research, conducted by Larry Rosen, that teenagers who use Facebook continuously or after a short interval of time during study, relatively weaker in study and have to a greater extent than adverse effects on their health such as more physical disorders, nervousness and depression. Moreover, young adults who use social sites extremely have more psychological disorders. On the positive side, social sites back up children to sharpen their ability to understand others and improve their personalities. To conclude, Rosen said that parents job has create more difficult now because they are in dilemma that how much time, a student should spend on a social site as too much use of it leads to serious problems and they usu on the wholey keep down to pay attention on important things because of that diverted stuff where as a child can become more empathic by using it.I learnt a lot from this article as it provides all the important breeding regarding good or bad effects of using Facebook. I found this information very interesting and important as I am a student and Facebook user. It tells me that I should not use Facebook during my study because it can affect my grades and health in a negative way. The information seems complete and concise and it reminds me to avoid multitasking that is use of Facebook during study period. I think the ideas of the writer are similar to that what I have faced in my life. I firmly agree with the author because all the information includes by the writer in article is accurate and helpful.

Reactive Power Based Rotor Resistance Estimation Engineering Essay

Abstract-In this paper, a elaborate survey on the manikin Reference Adaptive Controller ( MRAC ) utilize the reactive origin is presented for the on-line judgment of rotor coil confrontation to keep proper fall orientation course in an Indirect Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drive. Choice of reactive effect as the available campaigner in the MRAC automatically makes the musical arrangement immune to the fluctuation of stator face-off. Furthermore, the alone governance of The MRAC with the instantaneous and wet-state reactive magnate wholly eliminates the ingest of any course approximation in the procedure of calculation. Therefore, the rule is less sensitive to integrator-related jobs like impetus and impregnation ( necessitating no integrating ) . guise consequences have been presented to prolong the effectivity of the proficiency.THE verifying business line oriented ( IFO ) -controlled initiation ram ( IM ) thrust is widely use in high humans creatio n industry applications 1 , 2 due to its simpleness and fast changing response. However, feedforward accommodation of the faux pas frequence, which requires rotor opposition, makes this scheme dependant on machine parametric quantities. Of all the parametric quantities, the rotor opposition undergoes considerable fluctuation and if attention is non taken to counterbalance for the alteration, the liquify orientation is lost, turn up in matching between the d- and q-axes variables. As is good known, the yoke makes the exoteric display of the thrust agreement sulky. Attention is focused to implement field orientation by on-line appraisal of the machine parametric quantities 3 6 . Many on-line parametric criterion appraisal strategies ar available in literature 7 20 . They be loosely classified as followsSpectral analysis techniqueObserver establish techniquesModel character reference adaptive system based techniquesHeuristic methodsReactive creator based techn iqueIn one category of method, appraisal of rotor trim back changeless is do utilizing the spectral analysis techniques. This group of methods is based on the heedful response to a intentionally injected streak signal or an bing characteristic harmonic in the voltage/ flowing spectrum. Stator menstruations and electromotive ties of the repulse are sampled and the parametric quantities are derived from the spectral analysis of these samples. The 2nd categorization of rotor opposition designation scheme used observer based techniques. Most of the methods have used the Extended Kalman Filter, which is a computationally intense technique 11 and 12 .Loron and Laliberte describe the motor divinatory reckon and the development and tuning of an reach out Kalman filter ( EKF ) for parametric quantity appraisal during normal runing conditions without presenting any trial signals. The projectd method requires terminal and rotor velocity measurings and is utile for car tuning a n indirect field-oriented numberant or an adaptative direct field-oriented accountant. Zai, DeMarco, and Lipo propose a method for sensing of the reverse rotor clip changeless utilizing the EKF by handling the rotor clip changeless as the 5th state of matter variable along with the stator and rotor currents. The draw endorses are that this method is computationally intensive.The 3rd group of online rotor opposition version methods is based on rules of conjectural account mention adaptative control. This is the attack that has attracted nigh of the attending due to its comparatively simple death penalty demands 13 and 14 .In add-on to the above methods, there are in any case a a few(prenominal) techniques proposed which can non be classified in the above triad classs. These may be based on the measuring of steady province stator electromotive force, current and motor velocity, the rotor opposition can so be calculated algebraically from the equations derived. These method s are grouped to be Heuristic methods.The chief drawback for the above techniques is that the rotor coil granting immunity depends on vitamin D and q axis of rotation axis rotor flux which in bend depends on Stator Resistance. Therefore if any mistake occurs in the Stator Resistance, the truth of rotor flux deteriorates which in bend affects the truth of estimated rotor Resistance.Reactive source based rotor opposition reckoner 1 overcomes the disadvantage of above job. Choice of reactive power as the functional campaigner in the Model Reference Adaptive Controller ( MRAC ) automatically makes the system immune to the fluctuation of Stator Resistance. The alone formation of the MRAC with the instantaneous and steady-state reactive power eliminates the demand of any flux appraisal in the procedure of calculation.2. MRAS based rotor opposition appraisal for transmitter controlled initiation motor thrustsThe parametric quantity can be calculated by the supposititious account men tion adaptative system ( MRAS ) , where the end product of a mention theoretical account is compared with the end product of an adjustable or adaptative theoretical account until the mistakes between the two theoretical accounts vanishes to zero. The mistake signal is used to drive an adaptative mechanism ( PI or I controller ) which provides rectification of the rotor opposition. In MRAS, the works s response is coerce to track the response of a mention theoretical account, irrespective of the works s parametric quantity fluctuation and burden perturbation consequence. Such a system is defined as a iron system. The mention theoretical account may be fixed or adaptative.Choice of reactive power as the functional campaigner in the Model Reference Adaptive Controller ( MRAC ) automatically makes the system immune to the fluctuation of Stator Resistance. The alone formation of the MRAC with the instantaneous and steady-state reactive power wholly eliminates the demand of any flux app raisal in the procedure of calculation. Therefore, the method is independent of Stator Resistance appraisal and integrating impetus jobs. image 1 Basic construction of MRASIn the proposed MRAC ( Fig. 1 ) , the mention theoretical account and adjustable theoretical account compute instantaneous reactive power ( ) and steady-state reactive power ( ) severally. Note that the mention theoretical account is independent of slip frequence ( ) whereas the adjustable theoretical account depends on ( ) . The mistake signal ( ) is fed to the version mechanism block, which yields estimated slip velocity ( ) . rotor coil opposition ( ) is so computed from ( ) .2.1 Theoretical Development of the Proposed SchemeThe vitamin D and q axis electromotive forces for IM mentioning to the synchronously revolving ( Ie ) mention frame can be expressed as( 1 )( 2 )The instantaneous reactive power ( Q ) can be expressed as( 3 )Substituting ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) in ( 3 ) , the new spirit of Q is( 4 )It is worthwhil e to advert that the above looks of Q are free from stator opposition, which is a noteworthy characteristic of any reactive power-based strategy. In steady province the derivative footings are zero.Therefore, the look of estimated reactive power ( ) is obtained as reduces to( 5 )2.2 Evaluations and Parameters of Induction MotorThe parametric quantities of the initiation machine used for simulation are stipulation in the control panel shown below.Table 2.3 Parameters of 2.2KW 150V, 50Hz 6 Pole Induction MachineParametersValuessStator Resistance ( Rs )rotor coil Resistance ( Rr )Magnetizing Inductance ( Lm )Stator Inductance ( Ls )rotor coil Inductance ( Ls )Inertia Jtot coppice BRated CurrentRated Torque6.03I6.085I0.4893H0.5192H0.5192H0.007187Kgm20.0027Kgm2/s2.9Amps7.5Nm2.3 Simulation ConsequencesThe Performance of MRAS based rotor opposition calculator utilizing reactive power method for vector controlled initiation motor thrusts is analyzed with assort alterations in rotor oppo sition for the in operation(p) status of 415V/50Hz with rated burden torque of 7.5NmWith 100 % measure alteration in Rotor Resistance.With 100 % incline alteration in Rotor Resistance.With 100 % trapezoidal alteration in Rotor ResistanceFig 2 actual and Estimated Rotor Resistance for 100 % measure alteration RrFig 3 Actual and Estimated Rotor Resistance for 100 % incline alteration RrFig 4 Actual and estimated rotor opposition for 100 % trapezoidal alteration RrFrom the consequences, it is observed that estimated rotor opposition is tracking with existent rotor opposition. MRAS based Rotor opposition calculator utilizing reactive power method is studied and knowing for vector controlled initiation motor thrusts. The public demo of rotor opposition calculator utilizing reactive power is analyzed extensively for assorted alterations in rotor opposition. From the consequences obtained, it is observed the mistake between that existent and estimated rotor opposition is ever open u p to be less than 0.9 % and the subsiding clip is found to be almost 1 sec.3. Analysis of vector controlled drive public presentation with and without calculatorVector control is besides known as the field oriented control , flux oriented control or indirect deviousness control . Using field orientation ( Clarke-Park transmutation ) , three-phase current vectors are converted to a planar rotating mention frame ( d-q ) from a 3-dimensional stationary mention frame. The vitamin D constituent represents the flux tally forthing constituent of the stator current and the Q constituent represents the deformation bring forthing constituent. These two decoupled constituents can be on an individual basis controlled by go throughing though separate PI accountants. The end products of the PI accountants are transformed back to the 3-dimensional stationary mention plane utilizing the opposite of the Clarke-Park transmutation. The corresponding shift form is pulse breadth spiel dri ving a Voltage beginning Inverter. This control simulates a individually exited DC motor theoretical account, which provides an first-class torque-speed curve. The transmutation from the stationary mention frame to the revolving mention frame is done and controlled with mention to a specific flux linkage infinite vector ( stator flux linkage, rotor flux linkage or magnetising flux linkage ) . In general, there exists three possibilities for such choice and hence, three diverse vector controls. They are Stator flux oriented control, Rotor flux oriented control and magnetising flux oriented control.As the torsion bring forthing constituent in this type of control is controlled merely afterwards transmutation is done and is non the chief input mention, such control is known as indirect torsion control . The most ambitious and finally, the confining characteristic of the field orientation, is the method whereby the flux be given is measured or estimated. Depending on the method of measuring, the vector control is divided into two subcategories direct and indirect vector control.In direct vector control, the flux measuring is done by utilizing the flux feeling spirals or the Hall devices. This adds to extra hardware exist and in add-on, measuring is non extremely accurate. Therefore, this method is non a rightfully good control technique. The more common method is indirect vector control. In this method, the flux angle is non measured straight, but is estimated from the tantamount circuit theoretical account and from measurings of the rotor velocity, the stator current and the electromotive force. unmatched common technique for gauging the rotor flux is based on the faux pas relation. This requires the measuring of the rotor patch and the stator current. With current and place detectors, this method performs moderately good over the full velocity scope. The most high-performance VFDs in operation today employ indirect field orientation based on the faux pa s relation. The advantages of the vector control are to better the torsion response compared to the scalar control, full-load torsion nuzzle to zero velocity, accurate velocity control and public presentation nearing DC thrust, among others. This chapter gives complete inside informations about indirect vector control strategy.Fig 4 Vector controlled Induction Motor DrivesThe indirect field oriented control presented here is rotor flux oriented control. Figure 4 shows the complete established of rotor opposition appraisal for indirect field oriented control of initiation motor thrusts. The torsion bid is generated as a map of the velocity mistake signal, by and large processed through a PI accountant. The torsion and flux bid are processed in the computation block. The three stage mention current generated from the functional block is compared with the existent current in the hysteresis set current accountant and the accountant takes the necessary action to bring forth PWM pulsat ions. The PWM pulsations are used to trip the electromotive force beginning inverter to drive the Induction motor.3.3 Simulation ConsequencesThe IFOC thrust public presentation is analyzed without and with calculator for the operating status.Reference speed = 100rad/secReference rotor flux = 0.9wbLoad torsion = 7.5Nm ( invariable )Rotor Resistance = 100 % measure alteration in rotor opposition is given at1 2nd.3.3.1 Simulation consequence for decoupled stator current for runing status I with and without rotor opposition calculatorFig 3.3 vitamin D and q axis of stator current for runing status I without Rr calculatorFig 3.4 vitamin D and q axis of stator current for runing status I with Rr calculator3.3.2 Simulation consequence for torsion for runing status I with and without rotoropposition calculatorFig 3.5 Actual and mention torsion for runing status I without Rr calculatorFig 3.6 Actual and mention torsion for runing status I with Rr calculator3.3.3 Simulation consequence for ro tor flux for runing status I with and withoutrotor opposition calculatorFig 3.7 Actual and mention rotor flux for runing status I without Rr calculatorFig 3.8 Actual and mention rotor flux for runing status I with Rr calculator3.5 Significance of Estimation clip on the thrust public presentationIn the execution of the calculators, the clip taken for appraisal is an of import parametric quantity. Faster tracking will take to better dynamic public presentation. The cost of the calculator should be low to maintain the cost of the thrust system within the permissible degrees. therefore a survey on the thrust public presentation has been done for assorted appraisal time and the torsion and the flux responses are observed. The consequences are tabulated in Table 3.2 and 3.3.The appraisal clip decides the transeunt public presentation indices like settling clip and peak wave-off in both torsion and flux responses of the vector controlled thrust. The appraisal mistake has less impact on t he transeunt public presentation. However the steady province mistake in both torsion and flux response chiefly decided by the appraisal mistake.The thrust public presentation is analyzed with assorted calculators in which the appraisal mistake is unploughed changeless at 1 % and clip of appraisal is varied. The appraisal mistake and appraisal clip of the vector controlled initiation motor thrust is analyzed for the operating status for mention velocity 100rad/sec, mention rotor flux 0.9wb, the rated burden torsion ( 7.5Nm ) is reduced to 5.5Nm,40 % measure alteration in rotor opposition is given at 2 second.From this the transeunt response in torsion and flux are studied.Table 3.3 conflate Response for Various Estimation timeTable 3.2 Torque Response for Various Estimation TimesESTIMATION TIME ( sec )Settling TIME ( sec )PEAK OVERSHOOT( % )No take a crap8*10-30.20.4520*10-30.231.5530*10-30.254.9580*10-30.276.75100*10-30.558.2911.211.25ESTIMATION TIME ( sec )Settling TIME ( sec )PEAK OVERSHOOT( % )No hold8*10-30.112.9520*10-30.146.5530*10-30.1710.7280*10-30.216.33100*10-30.5516.5511.1516.65Table 3.5 Flux Response for Various Estimation MistakesTable 3.4 Torque Response for Various Estimation MistakesESTIMATION hallucination ( % )Steady STATE ERROR ( % )000.4010.261.50.4420.6530.7151.03ESTIMATION ERROR ( % )Steady STATE ERROR ( % )000.4010.391.50.5020.7030.9551.11Similarly with same runing conditions the steady province analysis of the torsion and flux response of the thrust can be done by guardianship the appraisal clip as changeless with assorted appraisal mistakes. The public presentation is studied with a changeless appraisal clip of 20ms. The Torque and the flux responses for the above conditions are tabulated in Table 3.4 and 3.5. The unmingled Numberss shown in table 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5 are the optimal allowable values of the appraisal clip and appraisal mistake.It is provable that as the appraisal clip and the appraisal mistake are increased t he thrust public presentation is being deteriorated. However it is quiet appealing to settle down with the maximal allowable appraisal clip and appraisal mistake, so that the thrust public presentation is satisfactory. Therefore from the consequences it can be concluded that the public presentation of the thrust is satisfactory with the maximal appraisal clip of 20ms and an appraisal mistake of 1.5 % .4. DecisionThe MRAS based Rotor opposition calculator utilizing reactive power method is studied and designed for vector controlled initiation motor thrusts. The public presentation of rotor opposition calculator utilizing reactive power is analyzed extensively for assorted alterations in rotor opposition. From the consequences obtained, it is observed the mistake between that existent and estimated rotor opposition is ever found to be less than 0.9 % and the subsiding clip is found to be about 1 sec.The public presentation of Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drive with and without Ro tor Resistance calculator is studied. From the consequences, it is observed that the without rotor opposition calculator, the decouple control is lost which leads to important deteriorates in the public presentation of vector controlled initiation motor thrusts while with rotor opposition calculator, the decouple control is achieved and the public presentation of IFOC is truly enhanced. The maximal allowable appraisal mistake and appraisal clip for rotor opposition appraisal that does non deteriorate the public presentation of IFOC is found to be 1.5 % and 20ms severally.

Observing the properties of water Essay

Experiment 1 Place a nightfall of water on a smooth plastic sheet or on the bench. present at it closely from the side. Draw the outline of the enter. How be the molecules held in their place?image00.pngThe pull down of water and the drop of detergent have a different thickness, because the molecules argon held differently. The drop of water, in fact, has a higher thickness. The molecules are closed to each other and its possible to notice the surface that behaves as an elastic tissue layer that surrounds and compresses the infralying liquid. There is a force of cohesion that determines the surface tension.Experiment 2 Fill a clean 250 ml. beaker with water to about 1 cm. below the top. Carefully float a small get through paper on the surface. Carefully drop a needle, exactly horizontal, on the paper. Wait until the paper becomes flush and sinks. Observe the needle carefully. After you have observed it, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder one drop of detergent with a glass or plastic rod.the piece of paper floats on the water and then it sinks because it get also wet. the needle continues to float, although its specific gravity is higher than the waters one, maybe because the water surface forms a kind of membrane ( see ex.1), impenetrable by small objects (as the needle). Adding the detergent, the needle has sunk because the detergent breaks the bonds amidst water molecules that allowed to the needle to float. Very carefully, its possible to notice that the water surface gets curved under him ( as when we break a membrane, exactly).image01.pngExperiment 3 Place a 250 ml. baker on a quite bench. Carefully, fill it into the brim (the top). Now carefully add water drop by drop until it begins to overflow. Now carefully add small amounts of Ammonium Chloride to the beaker using a spatula. How much can you add before the water overflows?Although we put lots of ammonium chloride, the water didnt overflow. Thats really strange, because another(pren ominal) little drop of water would stigma it overflow This happened because the ions of the ammonium chloride attract the water molecules, so they are closer together and therefore they take less space.Experiment 4 Fill a baker to halfway. Scatter chalk dust over the surface. Now add one drop of detergent with a glass or plastic rod. Observe and explain.image02.pngThe Lycopodium moved immediately when it enters in contact with the drop of detergent. Thats maybe because the detergent is totally not attracted by the lycopodium. Experiment 5 Fill a clean 250 ml. beaker to about 1 cm. below the top. Place two glass rods in the beaker, side by side. Where is the water between them? If its not easy to see, add some drops of a dye to make water more visible.image03.pngWater is just attached to the glass, and it is possible to find it also outside the beaker, in the back of the two glass rods (as shown in the figure). Thats probably because if the space is smaller, the pull is stronger. G lass molecules are bigger than water molecules, so they use to attract them.

Amicus Brief (Abortion) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Amicus Brief ( abortion) - Essay idealhis brief before the Court as an amicus curiae for the purpose of pointing out to the Court the errors of law committed by the Supreme Court of Freedonia when it upheld the state of Freedonia over the herein petitioner Jane Roe in regard to the constitutionality of the Freedonia Abortion Act 2009.The UK and the United States are both State Parties to the International Covenant on Civil and semipolitical Rights (ICCPR hereafter). On December 16, 1966 in New York, the ICCPR, a United Nations initiated covenant, was declared open for signature. The UK signed it on September 16, 1968 with its ratification papers duly submitted to the Committee on May 20, 1976. As per the Committee records, the US signed the covenant on October 5, 1977 and ratified it on June 8, 1992 (UN Treaty Collection). Under international laws, the US is have to comply with the provisions of international treaties, like the ICCPR to which it is a state party.In upholding inter national treaties, like the ICCPR, respecting civilized rights of citizens, the UK has passed into law the Abortion Act of 1967 and other related laws like the Human Fertilisation Act 1990 (amended in 2000). Unlike the US federal system in which fifty-states are free to enact their respective abortion-related laws so long as they do not contravene the US Constitution, the UK, a unitary state, has one narrow down of abortion laws applicable all throughout its jurisdiction, except for Northern Ireland in respect to abortion laws.In UK, except for Northern Ireland, abortion is legal. A woman can opt for abortion up to the twenty-fourth week of conception if two doctors can attest that she or her children, runs a risk, physically and mentally, if the pregnancy is carried to its overflowing term. The limit, however, is not applicable if two doctors agree that a womans pregnancy places her life at risk if she continues with the pregnancy or the child is likely to be born with serious p hysical or mental defects or to save the womans life or to

What are the most important economic concepts that determine the Essay

What are the some important economic conceptions that determine the mental synthesis of the construction industry - Essay Examplenstruction industry, several factors of business are involved and they include, but are not limited to corking, raw materials, and repulse (Myers, 2008). All the resources assiduous in the construction industry play a significant part towards the delivery of standardized and pure tone products.The allocation of the related resources to an activity is done based on the concept of increased efficiency and twinned output levels. For example, the amount of labor available for a set project is subject to financial constraints as well up as the availability of the labor in the market. Financial constraints dictate the price and cost of labor and as such, the construction industry is subject to external and internal forces. This introduces the second main economic concept concerned with the examination of external and internal constraints. External const raints or forces relate to outside influences, not in the control of the construction domain such as support services provided by banking and restitution first appearance (Myers, 2008). The construction sector relies to some extent on the availability of financial support in capital formation from banking institutions and has to develop its structures around financial requirements and standards.External support systems such as the access to insurance are important in the mitigation of the sector from probable risks. Risks in the sector vary consort to the type of construction involved and the possible losses could have fatal financial as well as legal implications on the construction sector. However, external factors should not be viewed as limiting factors in the development of concrete structures in the construction sector, but as elements promoting the development of the construction sector. The internal forces influencing the structure of the construction sector are reliant on the allocation and distribution of scarce resources. The participants of the construction sector engage in continued evaluation of internal resources

Internet Censorship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

profits Censorship - Essay ExampleHowever, other promoters of internet exemption has openly hostile internet censorship stating that curtailment of access to some knowledge runs counter to provisions of the First Amendment of the establishment of the United States (Qazi), specifically regarding freedom of speech. Initially, one is firmly opposed to internet censorship as an wishful promoter of freedom of personal expression and speech. However, the recent online video of Jin Lin, a university student in Montreal, being murdered made one awefully disgusted that someone can use the internet as a st get along to fuel selfish interests and the desire for attention. One thereby discovered that there are websites that mark in showing viideos of people being killed, tortured or committing suicide. Uncensored sites allow sex offenders and cyber stalkers encompassing(prenominal) contact to children these also allow children to research how to hurt themselves or other and, being exposed to strange online content could have long term negative impact on children. In this regard, the essay aims to contend that internet censorship should be enforced. Government policies and regulations are designed to ensure protection from Internet users from plagiarization (through Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA)), Protect IP Act (PIPA), and illegal electronic activities through the deep proposed Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act (CISPA). Some groups aver that SOPA, PIPA and CISPA present arguments that curtain freedom and therefore considered bad. One supports the objectives of these legisltations since these are mainly trying to protect people from losing mone and from being abused. However, despite these regulations, the Internet continues to become a tool for crime, terrorist activities and source of inappropriate materials. The Internet has been the source of pornographic materials which can be easily accessed by children therefore it should be appropriately censor ed. The Top Ten Reviews website featured Internet porno Statistics which revealed that as much as 90 percent of children ages 8-16 have viewed pornography online (par. 1). The tabular illustration downstairs provides significant statistics on childen internet pornography, as cited from the Top Ten Reviews Children Internet Pornography Statistics Average age of first Internet exposure to pornography 11 years old Largest consumer of Internet pornography 35 - 49 age group 15-17 year olds having multiple hard-core exposures 80% 8-16 year olds having viewed porn online 90% (most while doing homework) 7-17 year olds who would freely give out home address 29% 7-17 year olds who would freely give out email address 14% Childrens character names linked to thousands of porn link 26 (Including Pokemon & Action Man) Source Top Ten Reviews This information was corroborated by statistics gathered and published by the Enough is Enough, a website funded by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Deli nquency Prevention that exposed staggerring information on children being intentionally or unintenionally exposed to pornographic, violent and obscene websites and have

Managerial Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 3

Managerial Economics - Essay pillow sliples may not aim for high salaries at the beginning of their cargoners as they have future plans of remittal a family whereas males aim for extremely high salaries and strive hard to get there. The height of aim have by both the genders also reflects upon the amount of earnings that they are able to get in the communication channel world.Many organisations may show biasness against men and women. The men in these organisations may be favored more than for their competency and performance level as compared to females. The males are considered as satisfying the customers in a break out way as compared to females and and then they are paid high against female employees.The female employees working at a higher designation in the organisations are expected that they may be taking pregnancy leaves and later on child nursing leaves more frequently and this is not the case with male employees, therefore the males are paid higher salaries than the female employees.The gender gap in the pay issues are colligate to the gender differences that are present and this causes differences in the entitlements of pay that is set up for both genders. Men are entitled to be more worthy of pay than women in most of the societies.One of the factors are that firearm negotiating the starting salaries at different jobs the male candidates tend to negotiate salaries many times more as compared to the female candidates who easily settle down on a low pay. Male employees negotiate their whole compensation packages in greater percentage points as they have to run their families by looking at all the elements and benefits they are receiving from the organisation as compared to female employees who may not bother in detail about the benefits in detail.The male employees are willingly ready for taking up jobs that are physically dangerous whereas female employees may show definite reluctance in this case. Therefore this is also the dry land tha t male employees are preferred more for physical jobs and also paid highly

Review the general applications of monoclonal antibodies,emphasising Essay

Review the planetary applications of monoclonal antibodies,dialecting their advantage and limitations with specific examples - Essay ExampleThey have received usage in the areas of medicine, molecular biology and biochemistry when apply in the field of medicine, they are identified from the end of the name of the non-proprietary medicine, is identified because it contains mab in its name. This paper will explore the general applications of monoclonal antibodies, and the discussion will offer more emphasis to their limitations and advantages. Discussion Monoclonal antibodies are used in the field of medicine for the come uponion of different varieties of toxins, drugs or hormones. When used for this general purpose, they are aimed at the target area in the body of the individual. For example, when used to detect or stop the growth of cancer cells, these antibodies are targeted at the specific proteins found on the surfaces of well-nigh cancer cells. When injected into the body of the individual, these monoclonal antibodies locate the cancer cells and then attach themselves to the given cancer cells or antigens (Kontermann, 2005). In some cases, they are used on their own and in others conjugated with other substances. When bare monoclonal antibodies are injected into the body, they bind themselves to the target receptors or the antigens found on the cancer cells being targeted (Yarbo, Wujcik and Gobel, 2011). The advantages of development monoclonal antibodies include that when they are used to target some faces of cancer cells, they will attach themselves to the extra receptors of the cancer cells, and then they stop the continuation of the growth of cancer cells. Some of the examples used for this purpose of treating malignant growth include rituximab (Biburger, Weth and Wels, 2005). Rituximab is used for this curative purpose to treat some types of B-cell on-Hodgkin lymphoma. The second monoclonal antibody type is trastuzumab, which is used for the treatment of HER2-positive cancerous growths on breasts (American Cancer Society, 2008). The disadvantage of utilise monoclonal antibodies is that they can be attached to toxins, which are made from plants or bacteria. In the case that they are used to transport these toxins, the hepatotoxic element is likely to affect the targeted cancer cells as well as the normal cells of the patient (Yarbo, Wujcik and Gobel, 2011, p. 558-560). Towards solution this issue, researchers are in the process of researching for antigens that affect the cancerous cells only, and not the normal cells. Monoclonal antibodies are used in the medical processes of radioimmunotherapy and radioimmunodetection of cancer, where some of the new variants of the antibodies can be targeted at the cell membranes of the cancerous cells of a patient (Goldenberg et al., 2006). The advantage of monoclonal antibodies when used for this purpose includes that they help in enhancing the background ratios of tumours and the y also sanction the delivery of higher dosages, as compared to the case when they are directly conjugated for use with other compounds (Rossi et al., 2006). The disadvantages of using monoclonal antibodies in this manner include that the functionality of many of the drugs that have been developed is not approved by health and drug testing organizations. One of the new cancer drugs based on the working of monoclonal antibody technology is Ritoxin, which was approved for use in health institutions, by the FDA in November 1997 (Salvana and Salata, 2009). Monoclonal